Archive for September, 2006

Guest Post: Will China accept Zeid?

Thursday, September 7th, 2006

James Traub‘s New York Times Magazine story “The World According to China” is a must read for anyone hoping to dissect the inner workings of the U.N. Security Council. It also contains some juicy nuggets regarding the race for Secretary-General. Recalling how “China has promised to deliver an Asian” to the post this year, Traub notes that the government’s leadership on the selection process comes not without political choices.

China may be happy to firm up its ties with India by backing Shashi Tharoor, a career U.N. official who is India’s candidate, but Pakistan, a close ally, may object strenuously. China may, for once, have to disappoint or even anger some fraternal members of the G77 — a situation it tries very hard to avoid.

What may China be looking for in the next UNSG, according to Traub?

The Chinese are much too subtle to throw their support behind a single candidate, but it is widely assumed that they want a technocrat who will put aside Annan’s (admittedly tarnished) mantle of moral authority. Wang, of course, disclaims any such ambition, but he does express the hope that Annan’s successor “might bring some perspective from Asia.” By this, he explained, he meant “patience over rush” and an emphasis on collective rights — those of the state — rather than individual ones. If China succeeds in this regard, the U.S. might find the U.N. an even less hospitable place than it is now.

My first thought upon reading this was, “Hmmm, what does this mean for the perceived ‘moral authority’ of the ultimate candidate endorsed by China?” My second thought was, “Does Traub’s mention of Tharoor – and omission of Ban – mean anything?” And my third thought was, “Oh man, I am straining too hard to read the tea leaves!”

Traub’s article was published just two days before Jordanian permanent representative Prince Zeid Ra’ad Zeid al-Hussein became an official candidate for Secretary-General. But Traub still worked him into the story as he recounted “China’s all-hands-on-deck mobilization” to keep Japan from winning a permanent seat on the Security Council:

“Prince Zeid Ra’ad Zeid al-Hussein, the permanent representative of Jordan, which was considering becoming a co-sponsor of the resolution expanding the council’s permanent membership, says that he was called to a caucus room at the Security Council to meet with a Chinese diplomat. “The guy was apoplectic,” Prince Zeid recalls. “He said, ‘How can a great power refuse to accept essential, fundamental truths and yet take pride in the good works it does across the globe?’ ” He later sent Prince Zeid a copy of a book titled “The Rape of Nanking: An Undeniable History in Photographs.” Jordan continued to support the resolution but declined to become a sponsor.”

Does this mean Zeid has the “go along to get along” attitude China wants to install on the 38th floor? Of course not. Zeid is far too respected to pass judgement based on this one incident. But it certainly can’t hurt his chances.

‘I am writing to request…’

Thursday, September 7th, 2006

Those following the Deva campaign may find it quite interesting to compare the opening text of the letters of support and the letter of nomination, as they are described on Deva’s website.

September Straw Polls

Thursday, September 7th, 2006

The President of the Security Council, Ambassador Adamantios Vassilakis of Greece, set dates for two additional straw polls in determining support among the candidates for the next UNSG. The first straw poll will take place on September 14th, and will operate under the same procedures as the poll taken in July, including the non-differentiation between permanent and elected members of the Council. A third straw poll is planned for September 28th, although the mechanics of that poll have not been set.

UpdateSecurity Council Report has released their third review of the UNSG selection process with a brief analysis of the effort to open up the process as reflected in the provisions of a General Assembly resolution to be adopted on 8 September.

Letter of support ≠ Nomination

Wednesday, September 6th, 2006

Reports of Nirj Deva receiving an official nomination from the Republic of Fiji Islands should be “disregarded,” or so suggests this official memo from Fiji’s Ambassdor to the UN.

According to the memo,

“The Government of the Republic of Fiji Islands has not officially informed the Permanent Representative of the Republic of the Fiji Islands to the United Nations regarding the nomination of any candidate for the post of Secretary-General of the United Nations.

…all correspondence purporting to have received Fiji’s nomination to this high post is to be disregarded.”  

According to the permanent mission, the letter cited by the Deva campaign was “a letter of support, not a nomination.”

In May, Deva claimed to have received “nominations” from France and Poland, when in fact, he was refering to letters of support from FORMER Foreign Ministers Rochard and Buzek. (Deva’s website now refers to these accurately as letters of support.) The difference this time is that the letter was sent by a sitting Foreign Minister, presumably with the authority to write to the President of the Security Council,

“I am writing to request you to add the name of Niranjan Deva-Aditya, Ambassador-at-Large of Sri Lanka to your list of Candidates.”

Is Fiji considering nominating Deva? It cannot be determined from the letter, but we can say with certainty that, at present, the position of the permanent mission is that Fiji has not nominated anyone to the high post. As noted in the Ambassador’s memo and confirmed by an official with the Foreign Ministry in Fiji, announcement of a nomination would be made by the Ambassador in New York, not directly by the Foreign Minister.

Deva officially in the race?

Wednesday, September 6th, 2006

On the heels of Jordan’s Prince Zeid, Niranjan Deva-Aditya reportedly secured an official nomination from a UN member government per the Security Council’s rules for consideration. Deva was reportedly nominated the Republic of Fiji Islands.

According to the official press release from Deva’s campaign, Fiji’s foreign minister, Kaliopate Tavola, communicated the nomination to the President of the Security Council today.

“I am writing to request you to add the name of Niranjan Deva-Aditya, Ambassador-at-Large of Sri Lanka to your list of Candidates. Ambassador Deva is a unique Candidate – a Sri Lankan citizen with family, roots, and businesses in Sri Lanka – he has become a global personality, making a significant contribution to global politics, aid and development at the multilateral level.”  

The report, being carried by Reuters, states Foreign Minister Kaliopate Tavola drafted the nomination letter in mid-July, prior to the straw poll, but did not forward it until this week in hopes that the Security Council would have by now conducted “its deliberation to reduce the field of candidates.”

Deva himself claims the support of five governments, though he’s not saying which yet. Whether any are decisive powers, considering the considerable effort it has taken Deva to secure this first nomination, is still to be seen. Expressions of support and letters of congratulations will no doubt roll in, but such diplomatic niceties are not officially binding on anyone, as Surakiart could well inform Deva.

Zeid comes in!

Tuesday, September 5th, 2006

Jordan submitted the formal nomination of Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al-Hussein to the President of the Security Council today, bringing the field of candidates to five. Zeid, a widely respected diplomat, has been a rumored candidate from the beginning. Steve Clemons suggested in February that Zeid is liked by U.S. Ambassador John Bolton and that supporting Zeid, a moderate Muslim, could serve to improve relations between the United States and Muslim countries.

“…elevating someone like Zeid to the position of Secretary General might send a number of constructive signals to the Muslim world — that they matter and have leaders engaged in constructive stake-holding in the global system.”

Jordan has already approached its Arab neighbors to solicit support for their nominee. Zeid’s nomination comes on the eve of Arab League Council’s 126th session and Jordan’s ambassador to the League, Omar Rifai, has already conveyed the government’s request for endorsement to the League Secretary General today.    

Zeid’s nomination maintains the field of Asian candidates while highlighting the territorial extent of the 54-member Asian regional group at the UN, which stretches from Cyprus to Japan to Tonga. Observers will be watching particularly for some signal from Ambassadors Bolton and Wang in the coming days regarding their respective governments’ support for Zeid’s candidacy.

In the meantime, what do you think?